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Research/How often does AI recommend against a brand?

How often does AI recommend against a brand?

Rarely. Of 1,290,741 reviewed AI statements about brands, 5,403, or 0.42%, said a brand was not recommended for the stated need.

By Dimitry Apollonsky · July 16, 2026 · 9 min read

Negative claims and explicit rejections
  • Negative claim6.55%
  • Explicit rejection0.42%
A negative claim records criticism or a limitation. An explicit rejection says the brand is not recommended for the stated need.
▸Contents
  • AI recommends against a brand in only 0.42% of reviewed statements
  • Negative claims are much more common than explicit rejection
  • Only 1.212% of answers contain an explicit rejection
  • ChatGPT Search has the highest rejection rate
  • The gap between the two current engines holds on the same 15,996 prompts
  • Risk warnings explain 17.90% of explicit rejections
  • Workflow needs have the lowest rejection rate of the labeled needs
  • Blockchain and food brands have the highest large-group rates
  • Datadog and Jira Software have the most explicit rejections
  • Blur and OpenSea have the highest rates among brands with enough data
  • We left out statements that were unclear or unverified
  • What marketers should do
  • Get the data
  • Sources
  • Related research
Contents
  • AI recommends against a brand in only 0.42% of reviewed statements
  • Negative claims are much more common than explicit rejection
  • Only 1.212% of answers contain an explicit rejection
  • ChatGPT Search has the highest rejection rate
  • The gap between the two current engines holds on the same 15,996 prompts
  • Risk warnings explain 17.90% of explicit rejections
  • Workflow needs have the lowest rejection rate of the labeled needs
  • Blockchain and food brands have the highest large-group rates
  • Datadog and Jira Software have the most explicit rejections
  • Blur and OpenSea have the highest rates among brands with enough data
  • We left out statements that were unclear or unverified
  • What marketers should do
  • Get the data
  • Sources
  • Related research

We analyzed 1,290,741 reviewed statements across 314,909 AI answers, 16,769 organic prompts, and 139,399 distinct brands on ChatGPT, ChatGPT Search, Google AI Overviews, and Google AI Mode from October 19, 2025 through July 9, 2026.

0.42%
rejection rate
1.29M
reviewed AI statements about brands
5,403
explicit rejections
2,557
distinct brands explicitly rejected

AI recommends against a brand in only 0.42% of reviewed statements

A reviewed statement is one brand described in one sentence of an AI answer, using cleaned brand names so that aliases count as the same brand. An explicit rejection is a statement that says the brand is not recommended for the stated need.

The observed cut contains 5,403 explicit rejections across 1,290,741 reviewed statements. Explicit rejection is too rare to use as a general measure of negative brand language.

0.42%
of reviewed statements recommend against the brand
5,403 of 1,290,741

Negative claims are much more common than explicit rejection

A negative claim is a criticism or limitation recorded in the same reviewed statement. The observed cut contains 84,531 statements with a negative claim, or 6.55%. It contains 5,403 explicit rejections, or 0.42%.

BrightEdge reports negative sentiment by engine. This study measures the narrower decision that a brand is not recommended for a stated need. The two measures should not be combined.

84,531
statements with a negative claim
6.55%
5,403
explicit rejections
0.42%

Takeaway

A negative statement is not an explicit recommendation against the brand. Track the two outcomes separately.

Only 1.212% of answers contain an explicit rejection

The explicit rejections appear in 3,816 of 314,909 answers. They appear somewhere in 2,308 of 16,769 prompts, or 13.763%, because prompts were run more than once.

A prompt can produce an explicit rejection on one run and omit it on another. The answer rate measures what a user saw in one response.

1.212%
answers with an explicit rejection
3,816 of 314,909
13.763%
prompts with any explicit rejection
2,308 of 16,769

ChatGPT Search has the highest rejection rate

ChatGPT logoChatGPT Search has a 0.710% rejection rate. ChatGPT logoChatGPT is at 0.429%, Google logoGoogle AI Mode at 0.264%, and Google logoGoogle AI Overviews at 0.122%.

These rates count individual statements, and each engine produced a different mix of statements about brands. One average across all engines would hide the engine difference.

Rejection rate by engine
  • ChatGPT logoChatGPT Search0.710%
  • ChatGPT logoChatGPT0.429%
  • Google logoGoogle AI Mode0.264%
  • Google logoGoogle AI Overviews0.122%
Explicit rejections as a share of reviewed statements.

The gap between the two current engines holds on the same 15,996 prompts

We restricted ChatGPT logoChatGPT Search and Google logoGoogle AI Mode to the same 15,996 organic prompts. ChatGPT logoChatGPT Search has a 0.710% rejection rate across 495,970 reviewed statements. Google logoGoogle AI Mode has a 0.265% rate across 487,876 statements.

These matched prompts, meaning the same prompts asked on both engines, remove different questions as the full explanation. The engines can still name different brands and produce different numbers of statements.

0.710%
ChatGPT Search
3,522 of 495,970 statements
0.265%
Google AI Mode
1,291 of 487,876 statements
15,996
organic prompts measured on both engines

Risk warnings explain 17.90% of explicit rejections

No reason was recorded for 44.12% of explicit rejections. Risk warnings account for 17.90%, inferior comparisons 15.60%, conditional decisions 15.12%, fallbacks 6.83%, and budget-only decisions 0.31%.

A reason can tell a marketer whether the problem is safety, fit, comparison, or price. The group with no recorded reason needs a look at the actual sentences.

Reason mix for explicit rejections
  • No reason recorded44.12%
  • Risk warning17.90%
  • Inferior comparison15.60%
  • Conditional15.12%
  • Fallback6.83%
  • Budget only0.31%
Share of 5,403 explicit rejections.

Takeaway

The reason determines the response: correct bad facts, address accurate limitations, and read the cases with no recorded reason.

Workflow needs have the lowest rejection rate of the labeled needs

General needs have a 0.470% rejection rate. Pricing and contract needs are at 0.279%, feature requirements at 0.255%, and workflow needs at 0.089%.

A buyer-need type is the repeated purpose behind a prompt. The result shows where an explicit rejection appears, not which need type has more demand.

Rejection rate by buyer-need type
  • General0.470%
  • Pricing and contract0.279%
  • Feature requirement0.255%
  • Workflow0.089%
Only labeled need types with at least 20 explicit rejections are shown.

Blockchain and food brands have the highest large-group rates

Blockchain and Cryptocurrency has a 1.050% rejection rate. Food and Beverage is at 1.007%, Privacy and Security at 0.921%, and Financial Services at 0.801%.

Sales and Marketing is at 0.186%. Compare logoCompare industry groups only after checking the sample threshold and the brands included in each group.

Highest and lowest industry-group rates that met the threshold
  • Blockchain and Cryptocurrency1.050%
  • Food and Beverage1.007%
  • Privacy and Security0.921%
  • Financial Services0.801%
  • Media and Entertainment0.231%
  • Manufacturing0.223%
  • Professional Services0.205%
  • Sales and Marketing0.186%
Explicit rejections as a share of reviewed statements.

Datadog and Jira Software have the most explicit rejections

Datadog logoDatadog has 74 explicit rejections across 4,272 reviewed statements. Jira Software logoJira Software has 69 across 2,800. ClickUp logoClickUp has 42. HelloFresh logoHelloFresh and PayPal logoPayPal each have 38.

This table ranks volume, not risk. Brands with more statements about them have more chances to appear in an explicit rejection.

Brands by number of explicit rejections
Cleaned brand names with at least 10 explicit rejections.
Datadog logoDatadog744,2721.73
Jira Software logoJira Software692,8002.46
ClickUp logoClickUp424,2840.98
HelloFresh logoHelloFresh387155.31
PayPal logoPayPal386236.1
Splunk361,1823.05
Salesforce logoSalesforce342,1861.56
Ethereum341,0983.1
BetterHelp logoBetterHelp336105.41
Trupanion logoTrupanion275075.33
Tether logoTether274066.65
DraftKings logoDraftKings231,7071.35
FanDuel logoFanDuel231,2701.81
Talkspace logoTalkspace227952.77
Notion logoNotion214,1130.51
GoDaddy2113116.03
Asana logoAsana193,1870.6
Atlassian191,0911.74
Solana logoSolana197292.61
ADP logoADP186792.65

Blur and OpenSea have the highest rates among brands with enough data

Blur logoBlur has an 8.82% rejection rate across 204 reviewed statements. OpenSea logoOpenSea is at 7.23% across 249. Tether logoTether is at 6.65%, PayPal logoPayPal at 6.10%, and Healthy Paws Pet Insurance at 5.69%.

The rate table requires at least 200 reviewed statements and 10 explicit rejections. The threshold removes small samples from the leaderboard.

Brands by rejection rate
At least 200 reviewed statements and 10 explicit rejections.
Blur logoBlur8.8218204
OpenSea logoOpenSea7.2318249
Tether logoTether6.6527406
PayPal logoPayPal6.138623
Healthy Paws Pet Insurance5.6914246
Bitcoin logoBitcoin5.4718329
BetterHelp logoBetterHelp5.4133610
Factor logoFactor5.3617317
Trupanion logoTrupanion5.3327507
HelloFresh logoHelloFresh5.3138715
Jenkins4.8511227
ASPCA logoASPCA4.2611258
Green Chef logoGreen Chef4.2217403
Novo logoNovo4.1914334
Embrace Pet Insurance logoEmbrace Pet Insurance3.6111305
Robinhood logoRobinhood3.5318510
Elasticsearch3.515429
Vanguard3.3614417
EveryPlate logoEveryPlate3.2514431
Ethereum3.1341,098

We left out statements that were unclear or unverified

The source cut contained 1,864,552 candidate statements and five duplicate records. We counted each record once.

We excluded 162,188 statements from prompts outside the organic prompt set, 272,043 statements we could not match to a known brand, and 155,946 statements that had not passed source review. These groups can overlap. That leaves 1,290,741 reviewed statements as the base for every rate here.

1,864,552
candidate statements
162,188
outside the organic prompt set
272,043
with no matching known brand
155,946
did not pass source review
1,290,741
reviewed statements included

What marketers should do

The observed cut contains explicit rejections for 2,557 distinct brands across 2,308 prompts. A general sentiment score cannot show which buyer need produced the decision.

Audit the answer sentence, buyer need, and reason when a brand is explicitly rejected. Correct a factual error when the answer is wrong. Address the product limitation when the answer is accurate. Then rerun the same prompt across the same engines.

2,557
distinct brands explicitly rejected
2,308
prompts with any explicit rejection

Takeaway

Criticism and explicit rejection are different outcomes. Measure both.

Get the data

Dataset CSVThe metrics behind every figure in this report.

Sources

  1. BrightEdge: Google AI Overviews are 44% more likely to criticize brands than ChatGPT · accessed 2026-07-16
  2. Semrush: 2026 AI search methodology · accessed 2026-07-16
  3. EMNLP 2025: Bias beware in product recommendations · accessed 2026-07-16
  4. Consumer product recommendation bias in large language models · accessed 2026-07-16

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About this research

Dimitry Apollonsky

Founder, Parse

I built Parse to track where AI answers really come from: the sources they cite and the brands they name. DM me on LinkedIn to talk shop.

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