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Research/Does AI cite brand homepages?

Does AI cite brand homepages?

Usually not. Of 289,494 brand-owned citation links, 195,720, or 67.61%, pointed to a deeper website page rather than the homepage.

By Dimitry Apollonsky · July 27, 2026 · 10 min read

67.61%
195,720 of 289,494 brand-owned citation links pointed below the homepage
▸Contents
  • Two in three brand-owned citation links went below the homepage
  • Google AI Mode went below the homepage far more often
  • First-ranked brands drew the highest deeper-page rate
  • Two path segments were the most common URL depth
  • Blog and editorial paths outnumbered product paths
  • Consumer Electronics had the highest displayed deeper-page rate
  • Stripe Billing and Jira Software rarely drew homepage links
  • Jira and Stripe product pages recurred across dozens of prompts
  • The method keeps one link per answer, brand, and page
  • What marketers should do
  • Get the data
  • Sources
  • Related research
Contents
  • Two in three brand-owned citation links went below the homepage
  • Google AI Mode went below the homepage far more often
  • First-ranked brands drew the highest deeper-page rate
  • Two path segments were the most common URL depth
  • Blog and editorial paths outnumbered product paths
  • Consumer Electronics had the highest displayed deeper-page rate
  • Stripe Billing and Jira Software rarely drew homepage links
  • Jira and Stripe product pages recurred across dozens of prompts
  • The method keeps one link per answer, brand, and page
  • What marketers should do
  • Get the data
  • Sources
  • Related research

In one observed cut of the Parse mirror, we analyzed 289,494 brand-owned citation links to 131,756 pages for 43,350 brands in 114,455 AI answers to 14,483 organic prompts on ChatGPT Search and Google AI Mode from May 24 through July 16, 2026.

67.61%
of brand-owned citation links pointed to a deeper page
195,720
deeper-page citation links
289,494
brand-owned citation links
131,756
distinct brand-owned pages

Two in three brand-owned citation links went below the homepage

A brand-owned citation link joins a ranked brand recommendation to a cited page on that brand's primary website. Of 289,494 such links, 195,720 pointed to a URL below the homepage. The deeper-page rate was 67.6076%. Homepages received 93,774 links, or 32.3924%.

This result narrows the common assumption that a brand-level domain citation is enough to understand owned visibility. Ahrefs logoAhrefs found that article formats dominate Google logoGoogle citation patterns while core-page use varies by search surface. This study measures a different layer: the exact owned page attached to a ranked brand recommendation across ChatGPT logoChatGPT Search and Google logoGoogle AI Mode.

67.61%
195,720 of 289,494 brand-owned citation links pointed below the homepage

Takeaway

Audit the exact owned URL behind each recommendation, not only whether the brand's domain appears.

Google AI Mode went below the homepage far more often

Google logoGoogle AI Mode pointed below the homepage for 129,523 of 140,650 brand-owned links, or 92.0889%. ChatGPT logoChatGPT Search did so for 66,197 of 148,844 links, or 44.4741%.

One aggregate rate hides two different source patterns. A page-level citation audit should separate the engines before deciding which owned URLs need work. The difference is descriptive because each engine cited a different mix of brands and pages.

Deeper-page citation rate by engine
  • Google logoGoogle AI Mode92.09%
  • ChatGPT logoChatGPT Search44.47%
Exact deeper-page links and denominators appear in the dataset.

Takeaway

Keep separate page-level citation baselines for ChatGPT logoChatGPT Search and Google logoGoogle AI Mode.

First-ranked brands drew the highest deeper-page rate

Brands ranked #1 received 63,952 deeper-page links among 84,754 brand-owned links, or 75.4560%. The rate was 70.1089% for ranks #2 to #3 and 58.7189% for ranks #4 or lower.

A homepage link is not a proxy for recommendation strength. Rank and page depth describe different parts of the answer, and this cut does not show that a deeper page caused the higher placement.

Deeper-page citation rate by recommendation rank
  • #175.46%
  • #2 to #370.11%
  • #4 or lower58.72%
Rank is the brand's recommendation position in the answer.

Two path segments were the most common URL depth

URLs with two path segments supplied 100,177 of 289,494 brand-owned citation links, or 34.6042%. Homepages supplied 93,774 links, or 32.3924%. One-segment URLs supplied 45,436, and URLs with three or more segments supplied 50,107.

Path depth gives teams a repeatable way to separate homepages from deeper pages. It does not identify the page's subject, quality, or template, so the exact URL still needs review.

Brand-owned links by URL depth
  • Two segments100,177
  • Homepage93,774
  • Three or more50,107
  • One segment45,436
Path segments are counted after the website hostname.

Blog and editorial paths outnumbered product paths

The URL-path rules identified 62,743 blog or editorial links and 23,866 product or solutions links. Documentation or support paths supplied 3,448 links. Another 102,765 deeper links did not match those named path groups, and homepages supplied 93,774.

Editorial and product pages both matter, but a path label is only a repeatable rule applied to the URL. It does not prove that every URL contains the content its path suggests. Teams should inspect the leading pages before assigning content work.

Brand-owned citation links by page-path group
  • Other deeper102,765
  • Homepage93,774
  • Blog or editorial62,743
  • Product or solutions23,866
  • Docs or support3,448
Groups are assigned from URL paths; unmatched deeper URLs stay separate.

Consumer Electronics had the highest displayed deeper-page rate

Consumer Electronics had 984 deeper-page links among 1,134 brand-owned links, or 86.7725%. The rate was 70.0637% in Information Technology, 69.0807% in Software, 65.2967% in Financial Services, 59.1632% in Sales and Marketing, and 48.2205% in Gaming.

A brand should be compared with its market before its page mix is labeled unusual. These categories describe the prompts present in this observed cut, not every buyer question in each industry.

Selected industry groups
  • Consumer Electronics86.77%
  • Information Technology70.06%
  • Software69.08%
  • Financial Services65.30%
  • Sales and Marketing59.16%
  • Gaming48.22%
Deeper-page rate for selected industry groups.

Takeaway

Use an industry baseline before deciding that a brand relies too much on its homepage.

Stripe Billing and Jira Software rarely drew homepage links

Among the displayed brands, Stripe logoStripe Billing received 320 deeper-page links among 321 brand-owned links, or 99.6885%. Jira Software logoJira Software received 412 of 415, or 99.2771%. At the other end, Linear logoLinear received 33 of 348, or 9.4828%, and Peec AI received 35 of 292, or 11.9863%.

The leaderboard identifies brands whose owned evidence is concentrated on deeper pages or homepages. It does not show whether the cited page is accurate, whether the engine followed the link, or whether the page caused a recommendation.

Selected brand page-depth profiles
Selected cleaned brand names observed on both engines.
Stripe logoStripe Billing32132099.689
Jira Software logoJira Software41541299.277
Esri45643394.956
Wrike logoWrike41038192.927
GitHub logoGitHub34415043.605
Ahrefs logoAhrefs2423815.703
Peec AI2923511.986
Linear logoLinear348339.483

Jira and Stripe product pages recurred across dozens of prompts

Atlassian's Jira page received 217 links across 51 prompts. Stripe logoStripe's Billing page received 161 across 45 prompts. A New Relic logoNew Relic observability-tools article received 117 across 23 prompts, and an Overstory vegetation-management article received 113 across 23 prompts.

Repeated citations reveal individual pages worth auditing, but the distribution remains broad. The ten most-linked deeper pages supplied 3,284 of 289,494 brand-owned links, or 1.1344%. Marketers should start with recurring pages and then retain a long-tail review.

Selected recurring deeper pages
Reader-facing page names; ordered by citation-link count.
Jira Software logoJira SoftwareAtlassian Jira21751
Stripe logoStripe BillingStripe logoStripe Billing16145
New Relic logoNew RelicTop observability tools11723
OverstoryVegetation management guide11323
HubSpot CRM logoHubSpot CRMHubSpot CRM logoHubSpot CRM9143
Bright Data logoBright DataBest web scraping APIs8015

Takeaway

Review recurring deep pages first, then sample the long tail rather than treating one page as the whole result.

The method keeps one link per answer, brand, and page

We began with 1,390,786 links connecting brands and cited pages in answers from the two measured engines. We excluded 11,839 without a usable page URL, 314,601 without a direct ranked brand recommendation in the same answer, four without a known primary website, and 774,848 links to third-party sites. That left 289,494 links, counted once per answer, brand, and page.

A homepage had no path after the website hostname. Every other URL was a deeper page. Repeated references to the same page for the same brand in one answer counted once. Matching the exact primary hostname produced a 66.6157% deeper-page rate; matching the primary registered website, including subdomains, produced the 67.6076% headline. The conclusion does not depend on the broader rule.

Inclusion and website-matching checks
Counts and sensitivity rates from the frozen observed cut.
Third-party website774,848
Starting brand-to-page links1,390,786
No usable page URL11,839
No known primary website4
No direct ranked recommendation314,601
Included brand-owned links289,49467.608
Exact primary hostname276,40266.616

What marketers should do

Deeper pages received 195,720 of 289,494 brand-owned citation links, or 67.6076%. Google logoGoogle AI Mode's deeper-page rate was 92.0889%, while ChatGPT logoChatGPT Search's was 44.4741%.

Record the recommendation rank, cited URL, page owner, and engine for every priority prompt. Keep the homepage accurate, then audit deeper product, editorial, documentation, and uncategorized pages. Compare logoCompare each brand with its industry baseline. Recheck the same prompts after a material page change before attributing recommendation movement to that change.

Get the data

Dataset CSVThe metrics behind every figure in this report.

Sources

  1. Ahrefs: AI Overviews and AI Mode citation overlap · accessed 2026-07-27
  2. Ahrefs: Why ChatGPT cites one page over another · accessed 2026-07-27
  3. Google Search Central: AI features and your website · accessed 2026-07-27
  4. Google Search Central: Search generative AI performance reports · accessed 2026-07-27

Related research

Can one page earn AI citations for many questions?
Rarely. Only 311,467 of 2,207,436 cleaned cited pages, or 14.11%, appeared for more than one organic prompt.
How often does AI cite a brand's own website?
Often. Of 1,060,513 page citations tied to ranked brand recommendations, 288,629, or 27.22%, pointed to the recommended brand's own website.
What pages AI cites most: best-of listicles dominate
Domain studies tell you AI loves Reddit, YouTube, and Wikipedia. The page level shows what it actually pulls from them: six in ten of AI's most-cited pages are “Best X” listicles.
Does AI cite the same website more than once?
In nearly six in ten answers with at least two cited pages. AI cited multiple pages from the same website in 251,446 of 423,921 such answers, or 59.31%.
Does AI cite sources for its top brand recommendation?
Only about half. Of 215,349 top-ranked brand recommendations, 113,609, or 52.76%, had at least one citation attached to that brand in the same AI answer.

About this research

Dimitry Apollonsky

Founder, Parse

I built Parse to track where AI answers really come from: the sources they cite and the brands they name. DM me on LinkedIn to talk shop.

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