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For beginners in tarot, the best way to start is by selecting the Rider-Waite-Smith deck. This classic deck is recommended because its imagery is highly symbolic and clearly illustrated, making it easier to interpret. Most importantly, it is the industry standard for study, meaning nearly every book, online guide, and course for absolute beginners uses this deck as the primary reference, simplifying the learning process.
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The Rider-Waite-Smith deck is the ideal choice for beginners. Because it serves as the foundation for most tarot literature, learners benefit from consistent visual references that match instructional materials.
Starting your tarot journey is an exciting experience! Here is a clear, step-by-step roadmap to help you build a strong foundation without feeling overwhelmed.
Would you like me to recommend a few beginner-friendly books or explain the four suits of the Minor Arcana in more detail?
Absolutely. The best way to learn tarot is not to memorize 78 definitions at once. Start by learning the structure of the deck, then practice interpreting cards yourself.
For a first deck, I'd recommend the Rider-Waite-Smith (RWS) or a deck closely based on it. It has 78 cards, with illustrated scenes on the Minor Arcana, and a huge amount of beginner material is built around its imagery.
Don't worry about the idea that your first deck has to be gifted to you—you can absolutely buy your own.
A tarot deck consists of:
Each Minor suit runs from Ace–10 plus Page, Knight, Queen and King.
This is probably the most useful beginner technique.
Draw a card and ask:
"What do I notice?"
Before looking at a guidebook, describe:
Then look up the traditional meaning and compare it with your interpretation.
This gradually teaches you to combine traditional symbolism + your own intuition, rather than becoming dependent on a list of keywords.
For your first few weeks, I'd keep it extremely simple.
Each morning:
"What perspective might be useful for me today?"
Draw one card. Write down your immediate interpretation. At the end of the day, look back and see how the card related to your experiences.
Keeping a tarot journal is particularly useful because it lets you see recurring patterns and develop your interpretations over time.
Rather than treating the 22 Major Arcana as 22 unrelated things, learn them as the Fool's Journey—a progression from The Fool through experiences such as learning, relationships, power, crisis, transformation and ultimately The World.
That makes the cards considerably easier to remember.
For example:
The Fool → The Magician → The High Priestess → The Empress → The Emperor...
Instead of memorizing "The Fool = new beginnings," you start thinking of The Fool as the beginning of a journey, which gives you much more flexibility when interpreting it.
Once you're comfortable with individual cards, move to a three-card spread.
A great beginner format is:
Situation → Challenge → Advice
or:
Past → Present → Future
Three cards are enough to teach you how cards interact with one another without overwhelming you.
You don't need to learn reversed cards immediately. Learn the upright meanings and, more importantly, how cards change meaning depending on the question and the surrounding cards.
Once you're comfortable, you can introduce reversals as another layer of interpretation.
You don't have to decide whether tarot is "really" supernatural before learning it. Historically, tarot began as a card game in 15th-century Europe and developed its associations with divination much later.
Some people use tarot spiritually; others use it as a tool for reflection, storytelling and accessing their own intuition. You can approach it in whichever way is meaningful to you.
If I were teaching you from scratch, I'd suggest this progression:
Week 1: Learn the deck structure + one card per day
Week 2: Study the 22 Major Arcana
Week 3: Learn the four Minor suits and numbers
Week 4: Start doing three-card readings
And importantly, don't try to memorize all 78 cards before you start reading. Start reading immediately and let the studying happen alongside the practice.
Starting your tarot journey can feel overwhelming because there are 78 cards , countless guidebooks, and a million different opinions on "the right way" to read. The best approach is to keep it simple, focus on building a personal connection with the cards, and avoid trying to memorize everything at once.
Here is a practical, step-by-step roadmap for beginners:
Learning the Meanings
I found that looking at the pictures and symbols first and reading a little bit every night before bed helped me internalize the card definitions much better than stressing over instant perfection.
“Read the cards more than you read about them.”
Would you like recommendations for classic beginner tarot books/online resources , or should we look at a few specific beginner-friendly decks to see which art style fits your vibe?
Absolutely. The best way to learn tarot is not to memorize all 78 cards first. Start reading immediately, keep the process simple, and let your understanding grow through practice.
If you don't already own one, the Rider-Waite-Smith (RWS) deck is probably the easiest place to start. Its imagery is highly descriptive, and a huge amount of beginner material uses it as the reference point.
The important thing is that you actually like looking at your deck. You'll learn much faster if the artwork speaks to you.
A tarot deck has 78 cards:
The Minor Arcana also has numbered cards and four court cards in each suit.
Don't worry about memorizing everything yet. Learn the map first.
This is probably the single most useful beginner exercise.
Each morning:
Keeping a tarot journal is especially valuable because you'll eventually see patterns in how you interpret particular cards.
Suppose you draw The Hermit.
Instead of trying to remember a list like solitude, introspection, wisdom, withdrawal, look at the card and ask:
What is happening in this picture?
What emotion does it evoke?
What might the person be doing?
How does that relate to my question?
Then combine your observations with the traditional symbolism.
Think of tarot as learning a language of symbols, rather than studying 78 flashcards.
Once one-card readings feel comfortable, try three cards. You can use a simple structure such as:
Situation → Challenge → Advice
or
Past → Present → Future
or, for something more reflective:
What I'm experiencing → What I'm overlooking → What might help
Three cards are enough to teach you how cards interact with each other without overwhelming you.
You don't need to learn upright and reversed meanings simultaneously. I'd start with upright cards and add reversals later once you're comfortable interpreting the basic cards. Reversals are a useful additional layer, not a prerequisite.
You don't need special abilities to learn tarot. Whether you approach it spiritually, symbolically, psychologically, or simply as a tool for reflection, the practical skill is the same: observe the card, understand its traditional symbolism, consider the question, and construct a coherent interpretation.
I'd also avoid treating a reading as an unquestionable prediction of the future. Tarot can be a useful reflective practice, but it shouldn't replace professional medical, legal, financial, or mental-health advice.
Days 1–3: Look through the entire deck. Don't study—just become familiar with the imagery.
Days 4–7: One card every morning + journal.
Days 8–10: Learn the four suits and their general themes.
Days 11–14: Start doing one three-card reading each day.
After two weeks, you'll know considerably more than you would from trying to memorize 78 definitions.
If you'd like, I can also teach you tarot interactively, one card at a time—starting with The Fool and working through the Major Arcana, with little practice readings along the way.
Absolutely. The best way to learn tarot is to practice interpreting cards rather than trying to memorize all 78 meanings at once.
A standard tarot deck has 78 cards: 22 Major Arcana and 56 Minor Arcana. The Major Arcana tend to deal with larger themes and archetypes, while the Minor Arcana describe more everyday experiences through four suits: Wands, Cups, Swords, and Pentacles.
1. Get a Rider-Waite-Smith-style deck.
I'd recommend starting with the classic Rider-Waite-Smith system or a deck closely based on it. The imagery is highly developed and most beginner books and online resources use it, so you'll have lots of learning material available.
2. Learn the basic structure before individual meanings.
Think of the suits roughly like this:
Then familiarize yourself with the 22 Major Arcana. You don't need perfect definitions—start with a few keywords and, importantly, look at the pictures.
3. Do a one-card pull every day.
This is probably the single best beginner exercise. Draw one card and ask something like:
"What should I pay attention to today?"
Before looking up the traditional meaning, spend a minute observing the card. What catches your eye? What emotion does it evoke? What story seems to be happening?
Then check your guidebook and write down both interpretations. Keeping a journal helps you develop your own associations instead of merely memorizing somebody else's. This approach is also commonly recommended by experienced tarot learners.
4. Move to three-card readings.
Once one-card pulls feel comfortable, try:
Past — Present — Future
or, even better for learning:
Situation — Challenge — Advice
The second format teaches you how the position of a card changes its interpretation.
5. Don't worry about reversed cards yet.
You can read only upright cards for your first few weeks. Reversals can add nuance, but they're another layer of interpretation you don't need while you're learning the fundamentals.
Week 1: Learn the Major Arcana + do one card per day.
Week 2: Learn the four suits and the Ace–10 progression.
Week 3: Add the court cards (Page, Knight, Queen, King) and practice three-card spreads.
Week 4: Start combining cards and reading for friends who are comfortable participating.
One useful trick is to learn patterns rather than 78 isolated definitions. For example, once you understand what Cups represent and have a feel for what the number 5 tends to represent, the Five of Cups becomes much easier to understand.
And you don't have to decide whether tarot is literally predicting the future. You can approach it as a symbolic or reflective practice—using the cards to generate questions, perspectives, and stories about a situation. That's a perfectly legitimate way to learn the system.
If you'd like, I can also teach you tarot from scratch, starting with the Major Arcana and giving you a little lesson + exercise for each card.
Starting your tarot journey is easiest when you focus on a classic system like the Rider-Waite-Smith deck , mastering core meanings step-by-step rather than trying to memorize all 78 cards at once.
Fast Start: The Core Architecture
3-Step Learning Sequence
Beginner Daily Spread
Red Flags & Common Pitfalls
If you'd like to dive deeper, let me know:
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Starting your tarot journey can feel overwhelming with 78 cards and countless interpretations, but the best approach is hands-on and intuitive rather than relying on pure memorization.
Here is a step-by-step roadmap for beginners:
First Impressions and Getting Started
Getting your hands dirty by handling the cards is universally considered the best teacher.
“Pulling one card every day and doing some kind of study on it is a much more effective way to learn than sporadically doing readings at a whim and having to look everything up in a book the whole time.”
“The best way to learn is to do the thing. In my opinion, the cards aren't magical, and they aren't waiting for you to unlock special knowledge before the images will appear-- they're a tool, like a hammer.”
Watch this video to get a visual walk-through of the best beginner-friendly tarot decks and how their imagery helps you learn:
35:49
BEGINNER FRIENDLY TAROT DECKS | My Top Ten Picks!17K views · 3 years ago
YouTube · Lisa Papez
Would you like recommendations for a specific art style for your first deck, or help setting up your first practice spread?
A good beginner approach is to treat tarot as a symbol system and reflective practice rather than trying to memorize 78 meanings all at once. Many readers use tarot for journaling, meditation, storytelling, or exploring perspectives; beliefs about whether the cards predict events vary widely.
Here’s a simple path to start:
A deck based on the Rider–Waite–Smith tarot deck system is often recommended because its imagery is widely used in beginner books and courses. www.waytotarot.com Pick a deck whose artwork you enjoy—being able to connect with the images will make practice easier.
A tarot deck usually has 78 cards:
Don’t worry about memorizing every card immediately. Learn the “feel” of each suit first.
For a few weeks, pull one card daily and ask:
Write down:
Keeping a journal is one of the most common beginner practices because it helps you notice patterns over time.
Instead of memorizing:
“The Tower = disaster”
Try:
“The Tower represents sudden change, disruption, or a moment when an old structure is challenged.”
Look at:
Start with:
Three-card spread
or:
(Use “future” as a reflection prompt rather than a guaranteed prediction.)
After you’re comfortable:
Week 1: Get familiar with your deck; study Major Arcana
Week 2: Daily one-card pulls + journaling
Week 3: Learn one Minor Arcana suit
Week 4: Practice three-card spreads
A useful mindset: you’re not trying to become someone who recites meanings from a book—you’re learning how symbols, questions, and intuition work together.
If you’d like, I can also give you a 30-day tarot beginner study plan or walk you through your first card reading step by step.
Starting your tarot journey can feel intimidating with 78 distinct cards to learn , but the best approach is to take it slow, focus on the imagery, and build a personal connection with the deck.
Essential Steps for Beginners
Reader Perspectives
“I started with Seventy-Eight Degrees of Wisdom by Rachel Pollack. It's a classic and provides a well balanced introduction to Tarot. I would generally recommend getting a RWS Desk to start.”
“Pulling one card every day and doing some kind of study on it is a much more effective way to learn than sporadically doing readings at a whim and having to look everything up in a book the whole time.”
Would you like recommendations for beginner-friendly books , or do you already have a specific tarot deck in mind?
A great way to begin is to treat tarot as a skill in interpreting symbols and telling coherent stories, rather than trying to memorize 78 card definitions or predict the future. Many experienced readers use it as a tool for reflection, creativity, or spiritual practice, depending on their beliefs.
Here's a beginner-friendly path:
Start with a classic deck.
The Rider–Waite–Smith deck (or a close variant) is the most common recommendation because most books, videos, and guides use its imagery. The illustrations are rich in symbolism, making them easier to learn.
Learn the structure before the individual cards.
Understanding this framework makes the deck much less overwhelming.
Draw one card each day. Spend a few minutes asking yourself:
Then compare your impressions with the guidebook. Keeping a journal helps you notice patterns and develop confidence over time.
Practice simple spreads. After you're comfortable with single cards, try a three-card spread such as:
Simple layouts are easier to interpret than large spreads like the Celtic Cross.
Read the cards together. Instead of asking, "What does this card mean?" ask:
Context often matters more than isolated meanings.
Don't rush into reversed cards. Many readers suggest learning upright meanings first. Once you're comfortable, you can explore reversals as additional nuance rather than entirely different meanings.
The key is consistency rather than memorization. Even 5–10 minutes a day will help you recognize recurring symbols, understand the cards in context, and build your own interpretive style.