What tools can help us optimize our CI pipelines because they are currently running too slowly?
Our CI pipelines are taking too long to run. Can you recommend a tool that offers caching or optimization to speed them up?
See where your brand stands in this ranking
GitHub Actions Cache
Free/native and often enough if your cache keys are good
Bazel / huge monorepo
Bazel remote cache (e.g. BuildBuddy)
Shares build results across machines and CI runs
Nx monorepo
Nx Cloud
Remote caching + distributed task execution
Turborepo
Turborepo Remote Cache
Very good fit for JS/TS monorepos
Buildkite
Buildkite Cache + remote build cache
Native integration and flexible cache strategies
My default recommendation: Depot
For a typical GitHub Actions setup, I'd try Depot first. Its GitHub Actions runners are a drop-in replacement, and Depot claims up to 3× faster runners plus 10× faster caching.
A particularly attractive part is that you can often change essentially just:
yaml
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
to:
yaml
runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
while keeping the rest of the workflow intact.
Depot also added automatic caching of GitHub Actions source itself in September 2026, separate from dependency/build-output caches.
But don't buy a tool before fixing cache design
If you're currently doing something like:
checkout
↓
install dependencies
↓
compile
↓
test
the biggest gains often come from:
Cache dependencies using the lockfile hash (package-lock.json, yarn.lock, poetry.lock, etc.).
Cache build outputs when they're deterministic.
Run independent jobs in parallel.
Avoid rebuilding unchanged packages in monorepos.
Use remote caching so one runner can reuse another runner's work.
Cache Docker layers if image builds dominate your pipeline.
GitHub's native cache supports dependency and build-output caching and recommends keys based on things such as OS + lockfile hash.
One important caveat: don't blindly cache the entire workspace. GitHub warns that caches can be read by workflows and potentially contain executable content, so secrets should never be cached and cache writes from untrusted workflows need care.
If you tell me your stack...
If you give me CI provider + language/build system + approximate current pipeline time, e.g.
There isn't a single "best" tool because the right choice depends on whether your bottleneck is downloading dependencies, building Docker images , or running heavy test suites . Instead of swapping your entire CI platform, the fastest wins usually come from matching the right optimization approach to your specific stack.
Here is a breakdown of the top caching and optimization tools and strategies, categorized by what they fix best:
Depot (Depot ) — Best for Docker Image Builds . If your pipeline spends most of its time doing docker build and pushing layers, Depot provides cloud-accelerated builders with persistent, blazing-fast NVMe layer caching that drops right into GitHub Actions or other CI runners.
Native Platform Caching (GitHub Actions Cache / GitLab CI Caching) — Best for Language Dependencies (node_modules, pip, maven, go build ). Before buying a third-party tool, make sure you are properly keying your native cache. For instance, using actions/cache keyed tightly against a hash of your lockfile (package-lock.json, poetry.lock ) avoids re-downloading gigabytes of packages on every run.
Nx / Turborepo — Best for Monorepos (JavaScript/TypeScript) . If you have a monorepo where a small PR triggers unrelated builds and tests, build systems like Turborepo or Nx introduce intelligent task-dependency graphs and local/remote caching so you only rebuild and re-test what actually changed.
Bazel — Best for Polyglot / Enterprise Scale (C++, Java, Go, etc.) . Google's open-source Bazel offers strict dependency tracking and deterministic, incredibly fast incremental caching. It has a steep learning curve, but for massive codebases, it completely eliminates redundant compilation.
Semaphore / Buildkite (Test Intelligence / Parallelism) — Best for Slow Test Suites . If your dependencies are cached but your tests take 30 minutes, switching to a platform with native test-splitting (like Semaphore or Buildkite ) lets you automatically split tests across parallel nodes based on historical timing.
To help narrow down the best fix, tell me:
What language, framework, or build system is your project using?
Which CI provider (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins, etc.) are you currently on?
Is the primary bottleneck compiling code, building containers, or running tests?