Google Cloud Document AI holds a narrow lead over Amazon Textract for parsing documents under strict data residency and zero retention rules. Buyers frequently compare both providers alongside Azure AI Document Intelligence when evaluating compliance controls for regulated records.
Yes. Based on current vendor documentation, there are a few credible options, but “zero retention” is much rarer than regional processing + encryption.
Conditional, not inherently zero-retention. Async results can be stored for 7 days unless configured otherwise; AWS AI opt-out provides stronger deletion behavior
Strong if you're already operating inside AWS, but retention configuration needs careful review
Public site doesn't establish sufficiently detailed geographic residency controls
Claims encrypted transport
Yes — vendor says documents are processed in memory, not stored or logged
Interesting for ZDR, but I'd require contractual residency/compliance evidence before regulated production use
The important distinction
For regulated records, I would separate three requirements:
Residency — where the document is physically processed/stored.
Encryption — TLS in transit and encryption at rest, preferably with a customer-controlled key.
Retention — whether the actual document, extracted content, caches, logs, backups, and temporary processing artifacts survive the request.
For example, Azure's 24-hour retention isn't equivalent to ZDR, even though you can explicitly delete the analysis response sooner. learn.microsoft.comlearn.microsoft.com Similarly, Google's synchronous Document AI path is unusually privacy-friendly because its documentation says the submitted document is processed in memory and isn't persisted to disk; batch processing has different behavior.
Shortlist I'd investigate first
If ZDR is an absolute requirement: Extend is the clearest mainstream document-parsing API I found with an explicit API-level ZDR control. Its documentation exposes dataRetention.mode: "zero" and says paid customers can request ZDR.
If residency + regulated-cloud controls matter most: Google Document AI is particularly compelling: selectable US/EU/single-region processing, CMEK, VPC Service Controls, data residency controls, and documented HIPAA/FedRAMP support.
If you're already standardized on AWS: Textract gives you regional processing and KMS-controlled encryption, but you'll want to configure its retention/AI-service policies explicitly rather than assuming ZDR.
If you're standardized on Microsoft: Document Intelligence has excellent regional and encryption controls, including CMK, but its documented 24-hour result retention means it doesn't satisfy a literal zero-retention requirement by itself.
One caveat: “HIPAA compliant,” “SOC 2,” or “GDPR compliant” does not by itself mean that your particular regulated-record workflow is compliant. Contractual terms such as a BAA/DPA, permitted region, subprocessors, logging policy, backups, and deletion SLA still matter.
If you tell me the regulation/jurisdiction (e.g. HIPAA/PHI, GDPR, FINRA/SEC, PCI, CJIS, or FedRAMP) and required residency (US-only, EU-only, specific country), I can narrow this to the APIs whose documented controls actually satisfy those constraints.
When processing regulated records (such as healthcare PHI under HIPAA, financial PII, or GDPR-governed data), standard document AI pipelines that cache or train on payloads present a compliance risk. Several document parsing and extraction APIs provide robust data residency guarantees, encryption (at rest and in transit) , and zero data retention (ZDR) or stateless in-memory processing options.
Leading Document Parsing APIs with ZDR & Residency Support
1. Extend AI (Extend Parse & Extract)
Data Residency: Offers localized processing and storage options in managed cloud regions (such as US or EU regions like Frankfurt), plus a BYOC (Bring Your Own Cloud) / VPC deployment model where the parser runs entirely inside your own cloud account and VPC under your organization's IAM and encryption keys.[](https://www.extend.ai/compare/extend-vs-llamaparse)
Zero Data Retention (ZDR): Supports workspace-level ZDR and explicit API configurations (dataRetention.mode: zero ) to ensure data is purged immediately or within tight minimal operational windows.[](https://docs.extend.ai/security/data-handling)
Data Residency: Hosted ADE supports specific regional routing (e.g., US via AWS Ohio us-east-2 and EU via AWS Ireland eu-west-1 ), alongside a containerized deployment mode that runs inside your own VPC.[](https://docs.landing.ai/ade/zdr)
Compliance: Built for enterprise compliance audit trails, requiring a BAA alongside ZDR activation for handling PHI/PII.[](]()]()
3. Hyperscalers (AWS Textract / Google Cloud Document AI / Azure Document Intelligence)
Data Residency: Major cloud providers allow you to lock processing and data storage strictly to designated geographic regions (e.g., specific AWS regions or EU-only multi-regions for GCP). Data is encrypted in transit (TLS 1.2+) and at rest using AWS Key Management Service (KMS) or customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK).
Technical & Architectural Checklist for Regulated Workflows
When selecting and implementing any of these options for regulated records, ensure you verify:
In-Memory vs. Transient Storage: Confirm whether "zero retention" means literal in-memory stateless execution (no disk write) or a restricted transient deletion window (e.g., deleted within 24 hours).
Model Training Exclusion: Explicitly verify contractually that your document text, tables, and images are opted out of any public or proprietary vendor model improvement pipelines.