The Must-have Therapy Materials Eve… AI recommendations | Parse
What are the must-have therapy materials every new pediatric Speech Pathologist should own?
Data as of Sep 26, 2026 · Based on 347 AI responses from ChatGPT Search and Google AI Mode · See how Parse measures this
For a new pediatric speech pathologist, build a kit with durable laminator + sheet protectors, themed and wordless books, articulation/phonology cards, dry‑erase board and markers, timers, handheld mirrors, paper cutter, clicker counters, and language worksheets. Add speech‑generating devices only if your caseload includes children who need electronic AAC.
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Question: What are the must-have therapy materials every new pediatric Speech Pathologist should own?
If you’re a new pediatric SLP, you absolutely do not need to buy a giant therapy-room’s worth of toys. A relatively small collection of versatile, open-ended materials can cover articulation, phonology, receptive/expressive language, social communication, AAC, play, literacy, and caregiver coaching.
ASHA specifically highlights books, blocks, dolls, pretend-play sets, figures, puzzles, bubbles, drawing materials, and Play-Doh as useful materials because they create opportunities for vocabulary, conversation, sequencing, cause/effect, and pretend play.
🧺 The core pediatric SLP kit
1. A small collection of excellent children's books
I'd make this one of your biggest investments.
Look for:
Wordless picture books
Repetitive/predictable books
Books with simple narratives
Books targeting actions and verbs
Books with lots of opportunities for describing
Books featuring diverse families, cultures, disabilities, and experiences
Choosing representative and culturally responsive children's literature is also an important consideration for SLP practice.
Starter idea: 10–15 really versatile books > 50 random books.
2. Miniature objects / pretend-play toys
This is probably the highest-value category in your entire collection.
Get a small bin containing:
Animals
People/figures
Cars/trucks
Food
Plates/cups/utensils
Baby doll + accessories
Farm set
Dollhouse or furniture
Doctor kit
Tool kit
These let you work on everything from:
“cow” → “big cow” → “The cow is eating” → “Why is the cow eating?” → “Tell me what happened.”
ASHA similarly recommends pretend food, dolls, miniature figures, animals, dollhouses, doctor/tool sets, etc. for children's communication development.
3. Blocks + construction toys
Get:
Wooden blocks
Duplo-style blocks
Magnetic tiles
Legos, if appropriate for your population
Great for:
Spatial concepts
Following directions
Describing
Problem solving
Sequencing
Turn-taking
Requesting
Early concepts
Sentence formulation
And they're wonderfully open-ended.
4. Bubbles
Never underestimate bubbles.
They're fantastic for:
“more”
“go”
“stop”
“open”
“pop”
Requesting
Joint attention
Turn-taking
Anticipatory routines
Cause/effect
AAC modeling
They're particularly useful with early communicators because you can create a very motivating communication opportunity without needing a complicated activity. ASHA specifically includes bubbles among its recommended materials.
5. Cars + ramps
A few cars and a simple ramp can provide an enormous number of therapy opportunities.
Think:
go/stop
fast/slow
up/down
on/off
colors
big/little
requesting
commenting
turn-taking
predicting
sequencing
describing
pretend play
You can make a ramp out of cardboard. You don't need an expensive wooden one.
6. Puzzles + simple games
Have a few:
Wooden inset puzzles
Matching puzzles
Categorization games
Simple board games
Turn-taking games
Cause/effect games
They're useful for following directions, vocabulary, describing, requesting, turn-taking, and problem-solving.
7. Art supplies
Keep a basic bin with:
Crayons
Washable markers
Paper
Stickers
Glue
Child scissors
Play-Doh
Play-Doh tools/cookie cutters
Art activities are especially useful for sequencing and language expansion because the activity naturally produces a series of actions. ASHA specifically notes painting and Play-Doh as useful communication opportunities.
🗣️ 8. Articulation/phonology materials
You don't need a separate toy for every speech sound.
I'd have:
A small mirror
A tongue depressor/flashlight if appropriate to your clinical setting and training
Articulation picture cards
Minimal-pair materials
Phonological-process materials
Sound-loaded picture lists
A way to quickly generate target words
Small tokens/reinforcers
Dry-erase board
The important part is having flexible stimuli, rather than accumulating hundreds of articulation games.
For example, a set of picture cards can be used for:
/k/ vs. /t/
final consonant deletion
cluster reduction
multisyllabic words
minimal pairs
sentence-level practice
narrative practice
📚 9. Literacy materials
Especially if you'll work with school-age children, I'd have:
Magnetic letters
Letter tiles
Dry-erase board
Dry-erase markers
Simple decodable texts
Picture books
Sequencing cards
Word/sentence strips
High-frequency word cards
Story grammar visuals
SLPs' scope can include aspects of literacy, and ASHA highlights literacy intervention and shared reading as relevant components of pediatric practice.
👀 10. Visual supports
This is one category I'd make rather than buy.
Create laminated:
First/then boards
Visual schedules
Choice boards
“My turn/your turn”
“I need help”
“All done”
Feelings visuals
WH-question visuals
Basic concepts
Core vocabulary boards
Classroom/routine visuals
These can be useful across ages and diagnoses.
💬 11. AAC materials
This is a must-have, even if you don't currently have many AAC users.
Have access to:
Core-word communication boards
Alphabet/letter board
Choice boards
Yes/no
“More”
“Help”
“Stop”
“Go”
“All done”
“Want”
“I”
“You”
“Like”
“Don't like”
“Different”
“Same”
And ideally have a way to print and customize boards quickly.
AAC isn't something that should be reserved for children who have “failed” speech therapy. ASHA notes that there are no prerequisites for considering or introducing AAC, including with young children.
Also, think multimodally: gestures, signs, pictures, objects, writing, and speech-generating technology can all be part of communication.
🎲 12. A few highly versatile games
You don't need an enormous game closet.
I'd start with:
One spinner/dice game
One simple matching game
One cooperative game
One guessing game
One barrier/description game
One game involving movement
The game mechanics are often more valuable than the specific game.
For example, almost any game can become:
“Tell me one thing about your picture before you take your turn.”
or
“Describe it without saying the word.”
or
“Make a sentence with your word.”
🧸 13. Sensory/movement materials
Depending on your setting and caseload:
Ball
Bean bags
Bubbles
Small sensory bin
Kinetic sand
Play-Doh
Simple movement songs
Small pop-up/cause-effect toys
You don't need a full sensory room. A few items that allow children to move, regulate, and communicate can go a long way.
🪞 14. A mirror
Cheap, portable, and useful for:
Speech sound placement
Visual feedback
Facial movements
Imitation
Oral-motor awareness when clinically appropriate
Making silly faces with younger children
It's one of those things you'll be surprised how often you reach for.
⭐ If I were starting from ZERO...
I'd buy these 15 things first:
10–15 versatile children's books
Animal figures
People/miniature figures
Cars/trucks
Pretend food + dishes
Baby doll
Blocks
Simple puzzles
Bubbles
Play-Doh + tools
Crayons/markers/paper/stickers
A few simple games
Articulation/phonology picture cards
Laminator + laminating sheets
A basic AAC/visual-support binder
That collection would let you conduct a surprisingly large percentage of pediatric sessions.
💡 The thing I'd spend money on LAST
Therapy-specific toys marketed specifically to SLPs.
They're fun, but they're rarely necessary.
A box of animals can become an articulation activity, vocabulary activity, language sample, WH-question activity, narrative activity, AAC activity, play-based assessment, or social-communication activity.
That's much more valuable than owning 30 specialized therapy games.
ASHA's guidance also emphasizes play, everyday routines, caregiver interaction, and open-ended materials rather than requiring specialized toys.
A really useful rule for building your collection
Before buying something, ask:
“Can I use this with at least 5 different goals?”
If yes → probably worth owning.
If it's designed to target exactly one obscure skill → borrow it, make it, or wait.
And remember that the materials themselves aren't the intervention: ASHA's evidence-based-practice framework emphasizes integrating research evidence, clinical expertise, and the child's/caregiver's perspectives and circumstances.
If you're building a new-grad pediatric SLP therapy room, I'd prioritize versatility, portability, and open-ended play over having a huge collection.
A box of animals can become an articulation activity, vocabulary activity, language sample, WH-question activity, narrative activity, AAC activity, play-based assessment, or social-communication activity.
That's much more valuable than owning 30 specialized therapy games.
ASHA's guidance also emphasizes play, everyday routines, caregiver interaction, and open-ended materials rather than requiring specialized toys.
Starting your career as a pediatric Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) is thrilling, but building an engaging, flexible therapy room (or travel bag) without breaking the bank can feel overwhelming. The key is choosing high-utility, open-ended materials that target multiple speech and language goals across diverse ages.
The essential, must-have therapy materials every new pediatric SLP should own are categorized below by their clinical function:
1. Open-Ended Toys & Manipulatives (Best for Early Intervention & Preschool)
Toys that naturally encourage requesting, turn-taking, commenting, and functional language beat flashcards every single time for younger children.
Mr. Potato Head: A gold standard for targeting body parts, pronouns (he/she/they), verbs (put, push, fall), attributes (eyes, big, funny), and requesting.
Pop-Up Pirate or Barrel of Monkeys: Excellent, fast-paced reinforcement games for older articulation or language drill sessions that inherently build anticipation and turn-taking.
Play-Doh: Inexpensive and endlessly versatile. Use it for following directions, spatial concepts (in/on/under), verbs (roll, cut, smash), and fine motor breaks.
A Jumbo Hand Puppet: Great for getting shy children to talk ("feed" the puppet, have the puppet make speech errors for the child to fix, or use it as a social partner). You can find options like the Super Duper SLP Starter Kit which bundles a classic hand puppet with other screener and drill tools.[1]
Mini Objects / Trinkets: A collection of 50–100 tiny plastic or wooden miniatures (animals, vehicles, foods) used for articulation sound hunts, sorting, categorization, and vocabulary building.
2. Books with High Repetitive Text & Predictable Plots
Books are the ultimate multi-target tool (articulation, grammar, literacy, inferencing, pragmatics). Focus on books with repetitive lines that kids can fill in.
"Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?" (Eric Carle): Perfect for core vocabulary, colors, and sentence structures ("I see a [color] [animal] looking at me").
"The Napping House" (Audrey Wood): Fantastic for sequencing, cumulative verbs, and spatial concepts.
"We're Going on a Bear Hunt" (Michael Rosen): Incredible for action verbs (swish, ooze, stumble) and auditory bombardment/sound effects.
Wordless Picture Books: Excellent for older children working on narrative structure, expressive language generation, and inferencing without being restricted by a written text.
3. Core Articulation & Phonology Tools
You don't need a massive card deck for every single phoneme, but a few sturdy physical items save hours of prep time.
A Mirror: A compact, shatterproof mirror is non-negotiable for articulation therapy. Children must see tongue placement and lip rounding for accurate biofeedback ($/r/, /s/, /l/, /th/, etc.).
Articulation Drill Cards / Books: A comprehensive resource like Webber’s Jumbo Articulation Drill Book or targeted printable packs (commonly sourced via Teachers Pay Teachers ) give you quick, structured word/phrase lists for high-repetition practice.
Apraxia/Praxis Materials: For severe motor speech delays, structured cueing tools like the Kaufman Speech Praxis Kit provide a systematic approach to shaping successive approximations of words.[1]
4. Digital & Printable Foundations (The Budget Savers)
A TpT (Teachers Pay Teachers) Membership / Digital Drive: Invest in digital no-prep or low-prep seasonal companions, barrier games, and board game companions. They save immense physical storage space if you are an itinerant or school-based SLP.
A Portable Laminator & Velcro Dots: Your physical materials will take a beating from sticky fingers and enthusiastic toddlers. Laminating core visual schedules, communication boards, and pacing strips makes them last for years.
Are you stepping into a specific setting like a schools/district, private practice , or early intervention (home health) ? Let me know, and I can tailor this list specifically to your environment and budget!
If you’re a new pediatric SLP, you do not need to spend hundreds of dollars building a giant therapy closet. The best starter kit is a relatively small collection of open-ended materials that can be used across articulation, language, fluency, social communication, AAC, literacy, and play.
ASHA specifically highlights books, blocks, dolls, pretend food, figures, puppets, animals, puzzles, bubbles, drawing materials, and Play-Doh as versatile materials for supporting communication through play.
🧰 The pediatric SLP starter kit
1. 📚 Books — probably your #1 investment
Get 10–15 high-quality picture books, rather than 50 random ones.
Look for books with:
Repetitive phrases
Simple illustrations
Clear story sequences
Lots of verbs
Opportunities for predicting/inferencing
Emotional/social themes
Minimal text for younger kids
More complex narratives for older kids
Especially useful: books about animals, routines, emotions, problem-solving, vehicles, seasons, and everyday activities.
Interactive/shared reading is useful for vocabulary, comprehension, emergent literacy, narrative skills, and conversation.
2. 🐄 A good farm/animal set
One of the most versatile therapy materials you can own.
You can target:
Animal vocabulary
Animal sounds
CV/CVC words
Following directions
Spatial concepts
Categories
Describing
Pretend play
Storytelling
WH questions
AAC modeling
Turn-taking
A farm set can become 20 different therapy activities depending on the goal.
3. 🍎 Pretend-play food + kitchen materials
Get a small set of:
Plates
Cups
Utensils
Pots/pans
Pretend food
Grocery basket/bag
Excellent for:
Functional vocabulary
Requesting
Sequencing
Following directions
Categories
Describing
Pretend play
Social communication
AAC
Narrative language
ASHA specifically recommends pretend food, utensils, tea sets, and similar materials for young children's communication development.
4. 👶 Baby doll + accessories
A doll with a bottle, blanket, spoon, cup, etc. is incredibly useful.
You can practice:
eat → drink → sleep → wash → diaper → cry → happy → tired
And then expand into:
Pronouns
Action words
Body parts
Sequencing
Basic concepts
Pretend play
Early requesting
2–4 word combinations
Social routines
5. 🚗 Miniature figures + vehicles
Have a small collection of:
People
Cars/trucks
Animals
Houses/buildings
Furniture
These are fantastic for open-ended play, which is often much more useful than a toy designed to teach one particular skill.
You can work on:
Where?
in, on, under, next to, behind
What?
run, drive, eat, sleep, jump
Who?
boy, girl, mom, firefighter
Why?
because…
Narratives:
First → next → then → finally
6. 🧱 Blocks / Legos / stacking toys
Don't underestimate blocks.
They're great for:
Following directions
Spatial concepts
Describing
Colors/shapes
Sequencing
Problem-solving
Requesting
Turn-taking
Social language
Articulation drill incorporation
ASHA also lists stacking blocks as a useful communication-supporting toy.
7. 🫧 Bubbles
Cheap. Tiny. Extremely powerful.
They're especially useful for early communicators because they naturally create opportunities for:
"more"
"go"
"open"
"pop"
"up"
"again"
"my turn"
"all done"
Eye gaze/joint attention
Anticipation
Requesting
They're also fantastic for incorporating AAC.
8. 🎭 Puppets
I'd get 2–4, not an entire puppet theater.
Puppets can be used for:
Conversation
Social skills
Emotions
Perspective-taking
Storytelling
Narrative retell
Pragmatics
Fluency activities
Role-play
They can also make a nervous child much more comfortable talking.
9. 🧩 Puzzles + simple games
Have a small collection of:
Wooden puzzles
Matching games
Simple turn-taking games
Memory/matching cards
Cause-and-effect toys
Games give you natural opportunities for:
my turn → your turn → wait → go → I got it → try again → help → finished
That's therapy gold for social communication.
10. 🎨 Art supplies
Keep:
Crayons
Markers
Paper
Stickers
Dot markers
Scissors
Glue
Play-Doh
Play-Doh tools
These can target:
Following directions
Sequencing
Vocabulary
Describing
Fine-motor/language integration
Storytelling
Narrative
Pre-literacy
Requests
ASHA specifically includes crayons, drawing materials, paint, Play-Doh, and similar open-ended materials among useful communication-supporting activities.
🗣️ 11. Articulation materials
You don't necessarily need a huge commercial articulation collection.
I'd have:
A set of picture cards
A small mirror
A few mini objects
A magnetic/dry-erase board
Dice/spinner
Small manipulatives for reinforcement
A way to record productions/data
The key is being able to quickly generate multiple productions of a target sound in words, phrases, sentences, and conversation.
📱 12. AAC materials — even if you aren't an AAC specialist
This is one of the things I would not skip.
Have access to:
Core-word boards
Visual choice boards
First/then boards
Yes/no boards
Visual schedules
Low-tech communication boards
Laminating supplies
Velcro
Symbol/picture materials
A tablet if your setting provides one
AAC isn't something that should be reserved as a "last resort." ASHA notes that there are no prerequisites for considering AAC, and AAC can include everything from gestures and picture boards to speech-generating devices.
You don't need to personally own an expensive SGD. Know how to access and support the AAC systems your clients use.
👀 13. Visual supports
I would make a little folder/box containing:
First → Then
Choice boards
Visual schedule
"My turn / Your turn"
"I need help"
"Break"
"All done"
Feelings
WH-question visuals
Basic concepts
Classroom routines
These are particularly helpful for children who benefit from visual structure and for AAC users.
📊 14. Data-collection supplies
The boring stuff is actually essential.
Have:
Clipboard
Pens
Pencils
Dry-erase markers
Sticky notes
Data sheets
Small notebook
Timer
Simple tally counter
Folders
Laminator + laminating sheets, if your setting doesn't provide one
And develop a fast data system. You don't want to spend the entire session writing instead of interacting with the child.
🔊 15. A few assessment essentials
Don't try to personally purchase every standardized test.
Your workplace/school/clinic should generally provide access to the standardized assessments you need.
But you should have materials for informal assessment and language sampling, such as:
Picture scenes
Narrative pictures
Short books
Conversation prompts
Play materials
Story retell materials
Writing samples
Classroom/curriculum materials when relevant
ASHA emphasizes that assessment can draw on standardized testing, observation, language samples, dynamic assessment, and curriculum-based assessment—not simply one test score.
🧠 16. A few "older kid" materials
If you're working with school-age children, don't fill your room entirely with preschool toys.
Have:
Uno-type card games
Connect 4-type games
Guessing games
Would-you-rather cards
Conversation cards
Comic strips
Short nonfiction texts
Narrative passages
Social scenarios
Problem-solving scenarios
Board/card games
And keep some materials that feel age-respectful for middle-school students.
A 12-year-old with a language disorder generally does not want to play with the same materials as a 4-year-old.
🛒 If I had $200 to start
I'd prioritize roughly like this:
Material
Priority
📚 10–15 versatile books
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🐄 Animals/farm set
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
👶 Baby doll
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🍎 Pretend food/kitchen
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🚗 Mini figures/vehicles
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🧱 Blocks
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🫧 Bubbles
The biggest mistake new SLPs make is buying too many specialized therapy games. A handful of flexible toys can target vastly more goals than a shelf full of single-purpose products.
And don't overlook household/recycled materials. ASHA notes that everyday items such as boxes, spoons, bowls, and measuring cups can be excellent open-ended communication materials.
My "if you only buy 10 things" list
📚 A great picture-book collection
🐄 Farm/animal set
👶 Baby doll + accessories
🍎 Pretend food/kitchen set
🚗 Mini people + vehicles
🧱 Blocks
🫧 Bubbles
🎭 Puppets
🎨 Art + Play-Doh supplies
📱 AAC/visual-support materials
That combination will cover a surprisingly large percentage of pediatric therapy sessions, from early intervention through elementary school.
🛒 If I had $200 to start
I'd prioritize roughly like this:
Material
Priority
📚 10–15 versatile books
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🐄 Animals/farm set
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
👶 Baby doll
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🍎 Pretend food/kitchen
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🚗 Mini figures/vehicles
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🧱 Blocks
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🫧 Bubbles
The biggest mistake new SLPs make is buying too many specialized therapy games. A handful of flexible toys can target vastly more goals than a shelf full of single-purpose products.
And don't overlook household/recycled materials. ASHA notes that everyday items such as boxes, spoons, bowls, and measuring cups can be excellent open-ended communication materials.
Absolutely. If you're a new pediatric SLP, you do not need to buy an entire therapy-room's worth of toys. A relatively small, versatile kit can cover a huge range of goals—especially if you choose materials that can be used for language, speech sounds, play, social communication, AAC, and literacy.
ASHA emphasizes individualized intervention, natural communication opportunities, imaginative play, shared reading, AAC, and functional communication rather than relying on isolated drill materials.
🧺 The "starter SLP closet"
1. 📚 A GREAT collection of children's books
I'd make this one of your biggest investments.
Look for:
Wordless picture books
Simple repetitive books
Books with predictable phrases
Books featuring animals, vehicles, food, routines, emotions, etc.
Books with rich illustrations and minimal text
A few age-appropriate chapter/novel books for older students
Why: One book can target vocabulary, WH questions, sequencing, grammar, narratives, inferencing, articulation, phonological awareness, social communication, and AAC modeling.
Interactive/shared reading is specifically supported as a way to address language and literacy skills.
Must-have:Where's Spot?, Brown Bear, Brown Bear, Dear Zoo, Goodnight Moon, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, plus several wordless books.
2. 🏠 Pretend-play essentials
You don't need an elaborate dollhouse.
Start with:
Baby doll
Dollhouse or small house
Toy food
Plates/cups/utensils
Small animals
Cars/trucks
Doctor kit
Grocery/shopping items
Farm set
Kitchen items
These are incredibly versatile for:
Functional vocabulary
Verbs
Pronouns
Following directions
Basic concepts
Sentence expansion
Narratives
Symbolic play
Joint attention
Turn-taking
AAC
ASHA specifically identifies imaginative play as an opportunity to practice newly acquired language skills.
ASHA's own pediatric SLP recommendations also highlight classics such as books, blocks, baby dolls, and toy food/utensils.
3. 🧱 Blocks + construction toys
Get:
Wooden blocks
LEGO/Duplo-style blocks
Magnetic tiles
Simple stacking toys
You can target:
"Put the red block on the blue block."
"Build a tall tower."
"First we build it, then we knock it down."
Great for:
Spatial concepts
Prepositions
Following directions
Describing
Sequencing
Requesting
Problem solving
Core vocabulary
Social interaction
And they're excellent for children who don't want to sit at a table.
4. 🐶 Small animals + figurines
A set of animals is one of the highest-value purchases I'd make.
Get:
Farm animals
Zoo animals
Pets
Dinosaurs
People/figurines
You can use them for practically everything:
Speech:
"sun," "sock," "snake," /s/ targets
Language:
"What is it?"
"Where does it live?"
"What is it doing?"
Grammar:
"The dog is running."
Narratives:
"The dinosaur went to the store..."
Social:
"Uh-oh! The dinosaur is stuck!"
5. 🎲 Games
Have a small collection of simple games that can be adapted to different goals.
Look for games involving:
Turn taking
Matching
Categorizing
Describing
Following directions
Memory
Guessing
Examples:
Pop-the-pig-style games
Matching/memory games
Bingo
Simple board games
Guess Who-style games
Uno
Connect 4
Pro tip: You don't need 30 games. 5–10 adaptable games are much more useful.
🗣️ 6. Speech-sound/articulation kit
This is where I'd avoid buying dozens of articulation-specific toys.
Instead, have:
Mini objects/miniatures
Picture cards
Articulation cards
Mirror
Dry-erase board
Small tokens/reinforcers
Dice
Magnetic chips
Simple games
A mini-object collection is particularly useful because you can grab objects containing different target sounds and use them in play.
Also keep:
Articulation/phonology reference materials
Minimal-pair materials
Cycles/phonological-process materials if those fit your caseload
ASHA identifies consonant repertoire, sound accuracy, phonological processes, and phonological awareness among potential treatment targets.
🔤 7. Literacy materials
Don't overlook this if you're working with school-age kids.
I'd have:
Magnetic letters
Letter tiles
Dry-erase board
Dry-erase markers
Paper/notebooks
Highlighters
Simple decodable texts
Picture/word cards
Story sequencing cards
Graphic organizers
Rhyming cards
Syllable/phoneme manipulation materials
For older children, add:
Short nonfiction passages
Narrative texts
Vocabulary activities
Morphology materials
Writing organizers
ASHA notes that language intervention can address phonological awareness, vocabulary, narrative skills, reading comprehension, decoding, writing, and metalinguistic skills depending on the child's needs.
🧩 8. Visual supports
These are inexpensive and extremely useful.
Have a stash of:
First/Then boards
Visual schedules
Choice boards
Core vocabulary boards
WH-question visuals
Emotion visuals
"My turn/your turn"
"Help"
"More"
"All done"
"I don't know"
Sequencing visuals
Basic concept visuals
And keep a laminator if your workplace doesn't provide one.
💬 9. AAC materials
This is one area where I'd make a point of not thinking of AAC as a specialized add-on.
Keep access to:
Low-tech communication boards
Core-word boards
Alphabet board
Picture communication symbols
Choice boards
Visual scene displays
Paper + marker for quick communication
A method for accessing/trialing speech-generating devices when appropriate
ASHA explicitly states that there are no prerequisites for considering or introducing AAC, including with very young children. AAC can include gestures, signs, picture boards, and speech-generating devices.
You don't necessarily need to purchase expensive AAC technology yourself. Your workplace, district, clinic, or assistive-technology team may have devices available for trials.
🎨 10. The "boring" supplies you'll use constantly
These are surprisingly important:
Laminator
Laminating sheets
Velcro dots
Sheet protectors
Cardstock
Printer
Dry-erase pockets
Dry-erase markers
Sticky notes
Scissors
Glue
Crayons/markers
Dice
Small containers
Ziploc bags
Binder clips
Timer
Reinforcement stickers
A rolling cart or several labeled bins can save you tons of time.
🧸 11. Sensory/movement items
You don't need to become an OT, but having some movement options is helpful.
Consider:
Bubbles
Ball
Small trampoline if your setting allows it
Bean bags
Play scarves
Squishy/fidget items
Pop tubes
Simple obstacle-course materials
Bubbles in particular are ridiculously versatile for early communication:
more → open → go → stop → pop → again → my turn → your turn
They're also useful for children who communicate primarily through gestures/AAC.
🧠 12. Visual/narrative materials
I'd definitely own:
Story sequencing cards
Category cards
WH-question cards
Describing cards
Inferencing cards
Emotion/social scenarios
Story grammar visuals
Semantic feature analysis templates
Compare/contrast organizers
These become especially useful once you're working with elementary and middle-school students.
🧑🏫 13. Materials for older kids
A common new-SLP mistake is buying a preschool-only therapy room.
If your caseload includes elementary/middle school, have materials for:
Vocabulary
Synonyms/antonyms
Multiple meanings
Context clues
Morphology
Language
Inferencing
Figurative language
Main idea/details
Compare/contrast
Problem/solution
Executive functioning
Planning
Organization
Self-monitoring
Sequencing
Social communication
Perspective taking
Conversation
Conflict resolution
Flexible thinking
Literacy
Short passages
Narrative texts
Expository texts
Writing prompts
ASHA's guidance for elementary students specifically includes higher-level language, metalinguistics/metacognition, reading comprehension, narrative and expository writing.
🛒 If I had only $200–300 to spend...
I'd prioritize:
Material
Priority
📚 10–15 versatile books
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🧸 Pretend-play set
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🐶 Animals/figurines
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🧱 Blocks/construction toys
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🫧 Bubbles
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🎲 5 versatile games
⭐⭐⭐⭐
🔤 Magnetic letters
The biggest secret:
Don't build your therapy room around specific toys. Build it around activities that can be adapted to dozens of goals.
A box of animals + a book + blocks + a doll + bubbles can potentially serve an early-language client, an AAC user, an articulation client, a child working on grammar, a narrative-language client, and a social-communication client.
That's much more useful than owning 50 specialized therapy games.
For evidence-based clinical decision-making, ASHA's Practice Portal is also worth bookmarking; it covers pediatric areas including speech sound disorders, spoken language, AAC, literacy, autism, early intervention, and pediatric feeding/swallowing.
If you're starting your first SLP job, I can also make you a "New Pediatric SLP Amazon/Walmart shopping list" with ~50 specific items, organized into a $100, $250, and $500 budget.
Starting your career as a pediatric Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) is exciting, but building your therapy toolkit from scratch can feel overwhelming (and expensive!). The secret is focusing on versatile, high-yield items that target multiple goals across various ages rather than buying a single-use toy for every goal.
Here is an organized, must-have checklist of the essential therapy materials every new pediatric SLP should own:
Articulation and Phonology:
Articulation cards with high-frequency target sounds in the initial, medial, and final positions. Wordless picture books (like Zoom or Flotsam ) are also incredible for eliciting spontaneous target sounds at the sentence or conversational level.
A small handheld mirror so children can watch their oral-motor placement, lip rounding, and tongue height for sounds like /s, r, l, k, g/.
Language and Literacy:
Interactive core vocabulary board or a dynamic communication display to model augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) during play.
High-engagement picture books with repetitive lines or predictable text (e.g., Brown Bear, Brown Bear, The Very Hungry Caterpillar , or We're Going on a Bear Hunt ), which are goldmines for joint attention, vocabulary, and early narrative skills.
Play-dough (plus cheap cookie cutters or rolling pins) because it invites endless language opportunities: requesting, following directions, spatial concepts (in, out, on, off), and verbs (roll, squish, cut).
Engagement and Motivation:
Pop-up toys (like a pop-up pirate barrel or farm animal pop-ups) that naturally build anticipation, turn-taking, and core action verbs like pop, push, open , and down.
Feeder toys or turn-taking games (like Feed the Woozle or a hungry frog game) which are unmatched for keeping attention while drilling repetitive trials.
Bubbles—the ultimate low-cost, high-reward tool for eye contact, joint attention, environmental sounds (pop, whoosh), and requesting (more, open, please).
Assessment and Organization:
A reliable digital or physical token economy/visual reward chart for behavior management and tracking trials.
Professional membership resources or quick-reference sheets for developmental milestones and phonetic inventories.
Would you like me to help you prioritize this list by budget (e.g., what to buy with a $$50 vs. $200 startup budget) or focus on a specific age group like early intervention or school-age?
If you’re a new pediatric SLP, I’d resist the temptation to buy every therapy card deck and flashy toy you see. A relatively small collection of open-ended, flexible materials can cover articulation, phonology, language, AAC, social communication, literacy, and play.
ASHA specifically highlights books, blocks, dolls, pretend food, miniatures, puppets, puzzles, bubbles, drawing materials, and Play-Doh as versatile materials for supporting communication through play.
🧰 The pediatric SLP starter kit
1. 📚 A really good children's book collection
I'd make books one of your biggest investments.
Have a mix of:
Wordless picture books
Simple repetitive books
Storybooks with clear beginning/middle/end
Books with predictable phrases
Books targeting emotions/social situations
Nonfiction/informational books
Books representing different cultures, families, abilities, and languages
A few books appropriate for older elementary students
Why: One book can target vocabulary, WH-questions, inferencing, grammar, sequencing, narrative language, articulation, social communication, literacy, and AAC.
Interactive/shared reading is also an established language and literacy intervention approach.
Don't overlook: wordless books. They're fantastic for eliciting spontaneous language because you aren't giving the child the language.
They're especially useful with emerging communicators and AAC users.
4. 🧱 Blocks + construction toys
At minimum:
Wooden blocks
LEGO/Duplo-style blocks
Magnetic tiles
Stacking cups
You can target:
Spatial concepts
Prepositions
Describing
Following directions
Attributes
Problem solving
Sequencing
Joint attention
Turn-taking
Requesting
Social language
And they're excellent when you need an activity that works for multiple ages and ability levels.
5. 🎨 Art supplies
You don't need a craft room.
Get:
Crayons
Markers
Construction paper
Stickers
Glue sticks
Child-safe scissors
Play-Doh
Play-Doh tools/cookie cutters
Dry-erase board + markers
Magnetic drawing board
These are fantastic for language because they're naturally action- and sequence-heavy:
first → next → then → finally
ASHA specifically identifies drawing, painting, Play-Doh, and similar activities as useful for communication and sequencing.
🗣️ 6. Articulation/phonology essentials
This is where I'd buy fewer but better materials.
Have:
Small articulation picture cards
Minimal-pair materials
Phonological-process materials
Sound-loaded picture lists
Word/sentence-level practice materials
A mirror
Small objects/miniatures for target sounds
A way to quickly generate or print custom stimuli
A mirror is surprisingly useful and costs almost nothing.
I'd also keep a digital folder of your own stimuli organized by:
Initial
Medial
Final
Blends
Multisyllabic words
Minimal pairs
Phonological processes
That becomes much more valuable than owning 15 articulation games.
🧠 7. Language therapy materials
This is probably the category where you'll get the most mileage.
Have picture/visual materials for:
Categories
Attributes
Functions
Associations
Vocabulary
Opposites
Synonyms/antonyms
Multiple meanings
WH-questions
Following directions
Grammar
Sentence formulation
Describing
Storytelling
Inferencing
Problem solving
But again, don't feel like everything has to be a therapy card deck.
A basket of random objects can become a vocabulary, describing, categorization, inferencing, or narrative activity.
🧩 8. Puzzles and games
I'd have approximately:
2–3 simple puzzles
1 cooperative game
2–3 simple turn-taking games
A matching/memory game
A sorting game
A simple board game
A game involving movement
Look for games that can be adapted rather than games that only target one skill.
A good game should let you change the target:
same game → articulation one day → vocabulary next week → WH-questions → social communication → following directions.
👄 9. Oral-motor/speech tools — selectively
I'd not spend a huge amount of money on oral-motor gadgets as a new clinician.
Instead, make sure you have:
Mirror
Straws for appropriate speech/feeding activities when clinically indicated
Tongue depressors when appropriate
Gloves
Basic hygiene supplies
Flashlight
Small flashlight/headlamp if useful in your setting
Your specific caseload and scope of practice should determine whether you need additional assessment/treatment equipment.
📱 10. AAC + visual communication materials
This is one category I would consider essential, even if you don't currently have many AAC users.
Keep ready access to:
Core-word board
Choice board
Yes/no board
First/then board
Visual schedule
Feelings/emotions visuals
"Help"
"More"
"All done"
"Go"
"Stop"
"Open"
"Want"
"Don't want"
Alphabet/letter board
Paper/pencil for alternative communication
Laminating supplies
Velcro
AAC can include gestures, signs, objects, photographs, picture boards, communication books, and high-tech devices; ASHA emphasizes that AAC should be available consistently and does not require prerequisites before introduction.
This is important: don't make AAC a "special materials" category that only comes out for AAC users. Incorporate visual communication into ordinary play and activities.
📖 11. Early literacy materials
Especially if you're working with preschool and school-age children:
Magnetic letters
Letter tiles
Alphabet cards
Rhyming cards
Syllable/phonological-awareness materials
Dry-erase board
Simple decodable/early-reader books
Story sequencing cards
Writing paper
Graphic organizers
Highlighters
SLPs can address connections among phonological awareness, language, reading, spelling, and writing, and AAC users should also have opportunities to develop literacy.
🎭 12. Social/pragmatic materials
I'd have:
Emotion cards
Facial-expression visuals
Social scenarios
Problem-solving cards
Conversation prompts
Perspective-taking activities
Social stories/templates
Cooperative games
Puppets
But real play is often better than a deck of "social skills cards."
For example, two puppets arguing over the same toy can generate far more opportunities for:
Perspective taking
Flexible thinking
Negotiation
Repair
Emotional vocabulary
Problem solving
🪄 13. The "therapy magic" box
Every pediatric SLP should have a little box of highly motivating items.
I'd put in:
Bubbles
Stickers
Mini erasers
Small figurines
Squishy toys
Wind-up toys
Small cars
Pop tubes
Play scarves
A few novelty objects
The point isn't to give these away constantly. They're motivators and communication opportunities.
🖨️ 14. The boring stuff you'll use constantly
Don't forget:
Laminator
Laminating pouches
Velcro dots
Sheet protectors
Printer
Colored printer paper
Cardstock
Scissors
Paper cutter
Dry-erase sleeves
Dry-erase markers
Clipboard
Storage bins
Zip bags
Labels
Timer
Folders
Honestly, Velcro + laminator + printer may be more valuable than half the toys on this list.
🌎 15. Culturally and linguistically responsive materials
This deserves its own category.
Don't build a therapy room where every character, family, food, home, and experience looks the same.
Include:
Diverse dolls/figures
Books representing different cultures and family structures
Different skin tones
Multilingual books when relevant
Images of varied disabilities and communication methods
Foods, clothing, names, and settings that reflect the children you serve
ASHA specifically recommends considering cultural and linguistic representation when selecting picture books and other therapy materials.
⭐ If I were starting from $0...
I'd buy things in roughly this order:
Priority
Materials
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Books
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Pretend-play set
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Blocks/construction toys
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Bubbles + cause/effect toys
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
AAC/visual materials
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Art supplies + Play-Doh
The biggest beginner mistake
Buying materials instead of building a therapy system.
You don't need 100 games.
I'd rather have 20 extremely flexible items that you know how to use for 50 different goals than 100 specialized products that each target one skill.
For example, a farm set + a book + blocks + Play-Doh + bubbles can cover an enormous portion of pediatric therapy.
And I'd keep a digital "therapy toolbox" organized by goal rather than toy:
Articulation → /k/ → activities + books + mini objects
Vocabulary → categories → activities + books
Narrative → sequencing → books + visual supports
AAC → core words → play routines
Social → turn-taking → games + pretend play
That organization will save you far more time than buying another therapy game.
Starting out as a pediatric Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) is an exciting milestone! Having a versatile, high-impact starter kit can make therapy sessions engaging without needing to spend a fortune.
Here are the must-have therapy materials grouped by category to help you build an efficient and effective toolkit:
Core Language & High-Frequency Toys:
Cause-and-effect toys (like a pop-up toy or wind-up walker) to encourage requesting, turn-taking, and early communication functions.
Pretend play sets (play food, a kitchen set, or a baby doll with a blanket and bottle) because play-based therapy is the golden standard for language facilitation.
Mr. Potato Head as an absolute classic for targeting body parts, pronouns, following directions, and requesting pieces ("want eye!").
Books & Literacy Tools:
Interactive or repetitive books (such as Brown Bear, Brown Bear, The Very Hungry Caterpillar , or Dear Zoo ) that naturally invite joint attention and predictable phrases.
Lift-the-flap books to build anticipation, surprise, and joint attention in toddlers and early elementary students.
Articulation & Visual Props:
A small hand mirror so clients can see their own tongue and lip placement for sound production.
Miniatures or small plastic objects (mini-objects) representing various target sounds (s, r, l, k, g) for quick-moving articulation drill games.
A dry-erase white board and colorful markers for drawing visual cues, pacing boards, or playing quick reinforcement games (like Tic-Tac-Toe).
Games for Reinforcement & Social Skills:
Fast-paced, simple turn-taking games like Pop-Up Pirate, KerPlunk , or Guess Who? that can be easily paired with any language or articulation goal.
Playing cards (UNO or a standard deck) for categorization, turn-taking, and pragmatic language expansion.
Consumables & Everyday Supplies:
Play-Doh because it works wonders for hand strength, sensory input, and language concepts (open, close, roll, cut, big, small).
Bubbles as an effortless tool for eliciting early sounds (p, b, m, "open", "more", "pop").
Laminator and heavy-duty cardstock to make your own visual schedules, PECS icons, and reinforcement charts last through countless sessions.
Would you like me to tailor this list further based on your specific setting, such as early intervention (home health) , an outpatient clinic , or a school-based environment?
Artic Cards : A versatile set of articulation cards (like Speech-Language Fun or Super Duper Publications decks) targeting early and late sounds in all word positions is essential for daily speech production drills.
Books with Repetitive Text : Interactive storybooks (such as Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? or The Very Hungry Caterpillar ) work wonders for targeting early language, joint attention, and sequencing with toddlers and preschoolers.
Bubbles : A classic, highly motivating tool that naturally elicits requests ("more," "open"), core vocabulary ("pop," "blow"), and foundational joint attention.
Feather/Cotton Balls : Lightweight items that can be blown across the table or targeted with a straw to build oral-motor awareness, breath support, and fun turn-taking games.
Jumping Wind-Up Toys : Mechanical or wind-up toys (like frogs or walking figures) are incredible for eliciting verbs, action words, and communicative temptations like "help" or "go/stop."
Play-Doh : An ultimate multi-functional staple for building fine motor skills while simultaneously targeting requesting, spatial concepts (in, on, out), and expressive vocabulary during open-ended play.
Puppets : Hand puppets provide an immediate social partner for shy children, making it easier to practice social scripts, role-play conversational turns, and model conversational pragmatics.
Stickers : Inexpensive, highly portable, and universally motivating; peeling and placing stickers helps reinforce rewards while targeting pronouns ("my turn," "your turn") and body parts.
Toy Animals / Farm Set : A small, engaging farm or animal assortment allows you to target animal sounds (onomatopoeia), categorization, sorting, and early functional play routines.
WH- Question Cards / Scenes : Visual scene cards or prompt decks designed to target who, what, where, and why questions to support comprehension and narrative language skills.
If you want, let me know:
What age group or setting (early intervention, elementary school, private clinic) you are stepping into
Your current budget for building your initial inventory
I can help you prioritize which of these items to buy first or suggest budget-friendly DIY alternatives.
Microsoft
If you’re a new pediatric SLP, my biggest advice is: don’t feel like you need to buy a therapy room’s worth of toys. A small collection of versatile, open-ended materials will take you surprisingly far. ASHA specifically highlights books, blocks, dolls, pretend-play sets, puzzles, bubbles, Play-Doh, and similar materials because they create opportunities for vocabulary, conversation, pretend play, sequencing, turn-taking, and cause/effect.
🧺 The “buy these first” starter kit
1. A great book collection 📚
You’ll use books constantly—for language, articulation, literacy, AAC, social communication, and parent coaching.
Have a mix of:
Wordless picture books
Simple repetitive books
Books with predictable phrases
Lift-the-flap/interactive books
Storybooks for sequencing and narratives
Books featuring diverse families/cultures
A few books targeting emotions/social situations
Books appropriate for older elementary students
Pro tip: Wordless books are incredibly versatile because you can adjust the language demands to almost any child.
Interactive/shared reading is also an evidence-supported intervention approach for language and emergent literacy.
2. Pretend-play essentials 🏠
You don't need a giant dollhouse. Pick a few versatile sets:
Play food + plates/cups/utensils
Baby doll + bottle/blanket
Animals + barn
Cars/trucks + garage or ramp
Doctor/vet kit
Dollhouse people
Kitchen/restaurant items
These are fantastic for:
Vocabulary
Following directions
WH questions
Pronouns
Prepositions
Verbs
Describing
Sequencing
Symbolic/pretend play
Social communication
Narratives
ASHA's pediatric recommendations include many of these exact categories.
3. Bubbles 🫧
Buy the bubbles.
They're inexpensive and useful for:
Requesting
Joint attention
Turn-taking
"More," "open," "go," "stop," "all done"
Early verbs
Cause/effect
AAC modeling
Engagement with children who aren't interested in traditional toys
They're one of those materials you'll probably use far more than you expect.
4. Blocks / magnetic building toys 🧱
Have something simple that can be:
Built
Knocked down
Sorted
Counted
Described
Compared
Used for following directions
Great for concepts such as on/off, under/over, big/little, more/less, first/next/last.
5. Cars + ramps 🚗
One of the best high-versatility materials.
You can target:
CV/CVC words
Early requesting
Action words
Prepositions
Describing
"Ready, set, go"
Turn-taking
Narratives
Cause/effect
AAC
And you can adapt the activity from a toddler working on single words all the way to an older child creating a narrative.
6. Animals 🐶🐮
Get a basic set of:
Farm animals
Zoo animals
Pets
Dinosaurs
They work beautifully for early language and pretend play, while also giving you opportunities for:
Categories
Attributes
Animal sounds
Verbs
Pronouns
Prepositions
Descriptions
Storytelling
7. Puzzles 🧩
Have a few different levels:
Chunky/knob puzzles
Simple inset puzzles
Matching puzzles
More complex puzzles for older kids
They're especially useful for vocabulary, requesting, following directions, describing, problem solving, and turn-taking.
8. Play-Doh + basic tools
Don't underestimate it.
You can target:
Requesting
Following multi-step directions
Describing
Sequencing
Colors/shapes
Fine-motor/language integration
Pretend play
Articulation targets embedded into play
ASHA includes Play-Doh and other simple art materials among its recommended low-tech options.
🎯 Materials specifically for articulation
For speech-sound therapy, you don't need a giant collection of articulation games.
I'd have:
Small object/photo cards
Mini objects or manipulatives
Articulation card decks
A small mirror
Dice
Dry-erase board
Dry-erase markers
Magnetic tokens/chips
A few simple games
Sticky notes
The key is having lots of ways to elicit repetitions, rather than owning 50 different articulation games.
A simple game + your target words can become an articulation activity.
🗣️ Language materials
For preschool and elementary language therapy, I'd prioritize:
WH-question cards
Vocabulary/category cards
Sequencing cards
Story grammar materials
Inferencing cards
Describing materials
Synonym/antonym activities
Sentence-building materials
Conversation/pragmatics cards
Social scenarios
Visual supports
You can also make a huge amount of this yourself using photos, Google Slides/PowerPoint, and simple visuals.
ASHA emphasizes individualized assessment and intervention rather than relying on one type of material, so I'd build your collection around the populations you actually serve.
🤖 AAC materials — don't skip this
Even if you aren't currently an AAC specialist, I would have a low-tech AAC kit available.
Consider:
Laminated core-word board
Alphabet/letter board
Choice boards
Visual choice cards
First/then board
Visual schedule
Yes/no visuals
Feelings/emotions visuals
Printed photos
Dry-erase communication board
A few single-message/recordable buttons if appropriate
AAC isn't only high-tech devices. ASHA includes gestures, signs, communication boards/books, pictures, photographs, visual schedules, writing, tablets/apps, and speech-generating devices within AAC.
And importantly, there are no prerequisites for considering AAC, including for very young children.
🎲 Games
You don't need 30 board games.
I'd start with about 5–8 highly reusable games, such as:
Simple turn-taking game
Matching/memory game
Fishing game
Pop-up/cause-effect game
Cooperative game
Guessing game
Dice-based game
One game appropriate for older elementary students
Choose games that can be adapted to lots of goals rather than games designed for one specific speech/language target.
🎨 The underrated therapy supplies
Keep a big bin stocked with:
Construction paper
Printer paper
Crayons
Markers
Colored pencils
Stickers
Glue sticks
Scissors
Play-Doh
Dry-erase boards
Dry-erase markers
Laminator + pouches
Velcro dots
Magnetic tape
Dice
Tokens
Mini erasers
Clothespins
Plastic bags/containers
These allow you to turn almost anything into therapy.
🧠 A few “SLP superpowers”
I'd also keep:
A mirror — speech sound placement/self-monitoring
A timer — transitions and structured activities
A sensory-friendly fidget — when appropriate
A small dry-erase board — practically everything
A tablet/laptop — digital materials, AAC, visuals, teletherapy
A laminator — one of the best purchases for a pediatric SLP
A portable therapy bag/bin — especially if you're traveling between classrooms/homes
🛒 If I had only $200–300 to spend…
I'd prioritize:
Priority
Material
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Books
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Pretend food/kitchen set
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Animals
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Cars + ramp
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Bubbles
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Blocks
⭐⭐⭐⭐
And I would NOT spend hundreds of dollars on specialized therapy toys right away.
A cardboard box, toy food, bubbles, a book, and some blocks can give you an enormous number of therapy opportunities. ASHA specifically notes that ordinary household/open-ended items can be just as useful as conventional toys because they encourage exploration, experimentation, and interaction.
🧳 My ideal “new SLP starter bag”
If you want the absolute minimalist version, I'd put these 12 things in a rolling bag:
5–10 excellent books
Bubbles
Cars + ramp
Animals
Blocks
Play food
Baby doll
Play-Doh
Puzzle
Dice + tokens
Dry-erase board/markers
Laminated visual/AAC boards
That little collection can cover an astonishing range of early language, articulation, phonology, AAC, social communication, vocabulary, narrative, following directions, and literacy goals.
The bigger investment I'd make as a new clinician isn't actually toys—it's learning how to manipulate one activity to target different goals. That's what makes a pediatric SLP's therapy materials powerful.
And I would NOT spend hundreds of dollars on specialized therapy toys right away.
A cardboard box, toy food, bubbles, a book, and some blocks can give you an enormous number of therapy opportunities. ASHA specifically notes that ordinary household/open-ended items can be just as useful as conventional toys because they encourage exploration, experimentation, and interaction.
If you’re a new pediatric Speech-Language Pathologist, you absolutely do not need to buy a giant therapy-toy collection. The best starter kit is a small set of open-ended, reusable materials that can be adapted across articulation, phonology, language, AAC, fluency, social communication, and literacy.
ASHA’s own recommendations emphasize books, pretend-play materials, dolls/figures, blocks, puzzles, bubbles, play dough, drawing materials, and other flexible items—and specifically notes that ordinary household objects can be just as useful as commercial toys.
🧸 The “Buy First” Starter Kit
1. 📚 A great children's book collection
This is probably your #1 investment.
Have a mix of:
Wordless picture books
Simple repetitive books
Storybooks with predictable phrases
Books with diverse characters/families
Books targeting emotions/social situations
Nonfiction/informational books
Books with lots of opportunities for target sounds
Books appropriate for older elementary students
Books can target vocabulary, narrative language, grammar, inferencing, articulation, phonological awareness, social communication, AAC, and literacy all in one activity. Shared reading is also an evidence-supported context for language and emergent literacy intervention.
Pro tip: Don't buy 100 books. Start with ~15–25 really versatile ones.
2. 🏠 Pretend-play set
Get:
Dollhouse
People/mini figures
Baby doll + accessories
Toy food/kitchen items
Animals/farm set
Doctor/vet kit
Cars/trucks
A few household props
Pretend play is incredibly flexible for:
Vocabulary
Verbs
Pronouns
Prepositions
WH questions
Following directions
Sequencing
Storytelling
Symbolic play
Social communication
AAC modeling
ASHA specifically highlights pretend food, dolls, miniature figures, dollhouses, animals, and doctor/tool kits as useful speech-language materials.
3. 🧱 Building materials
You want blocks, magnetic tiles, LEGO/Duplo-type pieces, or similar construction materials.
They're excellent for:
Spatial concepts: under, beside, behind, between
Following directions
Describing
Attributes
Problem solving
Sequencing
Requesting
Turn-taking
Cooperative play
Articulation practice embedded in play
And they're easy to adapt for almost any age.
4. 🎨 Open-ended craft supplies
Keep a basic craft box with:
Play-Doh/modeling clay
Crayons
Markers
Construction paper
Stickers
Glue sticks
Child-safe scissors
Paint
Pipe cleaners
Craft sticks
Pom-poms
Paper plates/cups
Don't underestimate this category. Open-ended materials can create more language opportunities than highly specialized toys because the child has to describe, plan, request, sequence, explain, and problem-solve while creating something.
5. 🫧 Bubbles
Seriously. Buy the bubbles.
They're fantastic for:
Requesting
Joint attention
Turn-taking
"More"
"Open"
"Go"
"Stop"
Commenting
Anticipatory routines
Cause/effect
AAC modeling
They're also cheap and portable.
6. 🃏 Card/deck materials
Have a collection of:
Picture cards
Category cards
WH-question cards
Emotion cards
Sequencing cards
Articulation picture cards
Minimal-pair materials
Story/narrative cards
But I wouldn't spend hundreds of dollars on commercial decks immediately.
A color printer + cardstock + laminator can give you an enormous amount of flexibility.
🗣️ Articulation & Phonology Kit
For speech-sound therapy, I'd have:
Small mirror
Mouth/face visual
Articulation cue cards
Minimal-pair cards
Phonological-awareness materials
Picture cards organized by phoneme
Tokens/mini erasers for repetitions
Dice
Spinner
Dry-erase board
Dry-erase markers
Word lists
Simple games for repeated practice
And importantly, don't make articulation therapy completely separate from literacy. Current research supports incorporating phonological awareness and print/orthography into speech-sound intervention, particularly because children with speech sound disorders can be at increased risk for literacy difficulties.
🔤 Literacy Kit
I'd strongly recommend having:
Magnetic letters
Letter tiles
Alphabet cards
Dry-erase alphabet board
Mini whiteboard
Decodable/phonics materials appropriate to your caseload
Rhyming cards
Syllable/phoneme manipulation materials
Simple books
Story sequencing cards
High-frequency word materials
Writing paper/journals
Especially if you're working with school-age children, don't think of literacy as "someone else's job." SLPs can appropriately address aspects of phonological awareness, vocabulary, narrative language, morphology, reading, and writing, depending on the child's needs and your role.
📱 AAC & Visual-Support Materials
This is one area where I would not wait until you have an AAC client.
Keep:
Laminating sheets
Velcro
Page protectors
Core-word boards
Choice boards
First/Then boards
Visual schedules
Yes/no boards
Emotion visuals
Communication books
Printed photos
Dry-erase communication boards
A few low-tech AAC options
AAC should be considered based on communication needs—not withheld because a child is young or hasn't demonstrated certain prerequisites. ASHA specifically states that there are no prerequisites for considering or introducing AAC.
And remember: an AAC system should be available to the child, rather than being treated as something that only comes out during "AAC therapy."
🎲 Games
You don't need a massive game closet.
Start with ~5–10 versatile games that involve:
Turn-taking
Simple rules
Chance
Matching
Categorizing
Describing
Question asking
Following directions
Examples of useful game types:
Matching games
Memory
Bingo
Simple board games
Guessing games
Barrier games
Dice/spinner games
A single game can become an articulation drill, vocabulary activity, narrative task, social-pragmatic activity, or AAC activity depending on how you structure it.
👀 Visual & Sensory Materials
Useful basics:
Visual timer
Visual schedule
First/Then board
Choice board
Emotion visuals
Mini sensory items/fidgets
Small sensory bin
Play-Doh
Bubbles
Simple cause-and-effect toys
You don't need to turn your therapy room into a sensory gym. Your goal is to have a few tools that help with regulation, engagement, transitions, and communication.
🧰 The Boring Stuff You'll Use CONSTANTLY
This is the stuff new clinicians sometimes forget:
Laminator
Laminating pouches
Velcro dots
Cardstock
Printer
Paper cutter
Scissors
Dry-erase markers
Dry-erase board
Page protectors
Binder system
File folders
Storage bins
Zip-top bags
Stickers/reinforcers
Timer
Clipboard
Pens/highlighters
Hand sanitizer/wipes
A laminator + Velcro + cardstock is basically an SLP superpower.
🛒 If I Were Starting From $0...
I'd prioritize purchases in this order:
Priority
Materials
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Books
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Pretend-play set
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Blocks/building toys
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Bubbles
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Play-Doh
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Art supplies
The biggest beginner mistake?
Buying too many therapy-specific products.
You don't need a toy specifically labeled "WH Questions!" or "Expressive Language Game!".
A box of animals can become a vocabulary activity, a following-directions activity, an articulation activity, a narrative activity, an AAC activity, or a social-language activity.
The SLP creates the therapeutic activity; the toy is just the context.
ASHA's guidance similarly emphasizes flexible, open-ended play materials and even everyday household objects rather than requiring specialized toys.
🎒 My ideal “SLP go-bag”
If you need something portable for EI, home health, or school visits:
1–2 great books
Bubbles
Play-Doh
Mini animals
Cars
Small people/figures
Blocks
Ball
Simple puzzle
Stickers
Dry-erase board + marker
Core-word/AAC board
Visual schedule/First-Then board
Art supplies
A few picture/card decks
That's enough to conduct an astonishing number of sessions.
And if you're working primarily with preschoolers vs. elementary students vs. autistic/complex-communication clients vs. articulation, I'd change the shopping list substantially.
Laminator
Laminating pouches
Velcro dots
Cardstock
Printer
Paper cutter
Scissors
Dry-erase markers
Dry-erase board
Page protectors
Binder system
File folders
Storage bins
Zip-top bags
Stickers/reinforcers
Timer
Clipboard
Pens/highlighters
Hand sanitizer/wipes
A laminator + Velcro + cardstock is basically an SLP superpower.
🛒 If I Were Starting From $0...
I'd prioritize purchases in this order:
Priority
Materials
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Books
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Pretend-play set
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Blocks/building toys
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Bubbles
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Play-Doh
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Art supplies
The biggest beginner mistake?
Buying too many therapy-specific products.
You don't need a toy specifically labeled "WH Questions!" or "Expressive Language Game!".
A box of animals can become a vocabulary activity, a following-directions activity, an articulation activity, a narrative activity, an AAC activity, or a social-language activity.
The SLP creates the therapeutic activity; the toy is just the context.
ASHA's guidance similarly emphasizes flexible, open-ended play materials and even everyday household objects rather than requiring specialized toys.